Who is an ideal candidate for IVF treatment?

Infertility feels like an inner tussle, one that’s inexplicable and difficult to deal with in the long run. If you’ve been exploring IVF, chances are you’ve already been trying, waiting, and hoping. Before we dive into the treatment, there comes a question worth asking: Is IVF right the choice for you?

Contrary to common assumptions, IVF isn’t the immediate next option after struggling to conceive. It’s a big decision that takes time and careful choices to reach clarity. It involves your mind, body, your relationship, and your finances. 

No two journeys of fertility are the same, every case comes with its unique challenges, so there is no point of comparison. Let’s understand who makes an ideal candidate for IVF and what that really means.

Following are the factors that determine the best candidate for IVF treatment:

 

Age: One of the first things doctors look at is age. Women under 35 usually respond better to IVF because their eggs are healthier and more in number. But that doesn’t mean turning 36 shuts the door on possibilities. Many women in their late 30s or early 40s have had successful IVF pregnancies—with a little help like fertility medications, ICSI, or even donor eggs if needed. So, if you’re older, don’t lose hope. But do act early, because time does have an impact.

 

Overall reproductive health: Some medical conditions directly affect your ability to conceive naturally. IVF might be the right fit if you have:

  • Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes
  • Irregular or absent ovulation (common with PCOS)
  • Endometriosis
  • Poor egg quality or low ovarian reserve
  • Multiple failed IUIs or miscarriages

For men, doctors recommend IVF (along with ICSI) if there are issues like low sperm count, poor motility, or abnormal shape. Sometimes, even after multiple tests, there’s no clear conclusion and it is called unexplained infertility. 

Emotionally willing: Here’s something you mostly don’t get to hear; going through IVF treatment can be like an emotional ride. The daily injections, hormonal changes, frequent doctor visits, and the constant waiting, tests your patience. Holding onto emotional stability is the key to move through the uncertainties involved. 

While you decide to go for IVF procedure, mental wellbeing is an integral component. Already, come to terms with the fact that not every cycle ends in success, and sometimes it takes more than one attempt. Being patient, building emotional support, and resilience makes the difference. You just have to be prepared and be gentle with yourself. It’s okay to feel anxious.

 

Financial considerations: IVF treatment involves a considerable amount of money, there is no denying that. From tests to medications, egg retrieval, embryo transfer, and possible frozen cycles, everything adds up. And as IVF may require multiple attempts, the cost can rise further.

Before you begin the treatment, assess  your options. Some IVF centres offer EMI plans or package pricing. Others may include services like ICSI or freezing in one bundle. Planning your finances in advance helps you avoid added stress during treatment.

Support system: This part often gets neglected. IVF is not just a physical journey, it leaves an impact on your relationships, mood, and even routine. Having someone to lean on a partner, a friend, a parent, or even a support group is what really helps.

If you’re doing it solo, make sure the clinic you choose offers counselling or support options. You don’t have to go through this alone.

Who can benefit from IVF treatment:

 

  • Women facing infertility disorder:   

If you’ve been trying to get pregnant for over a year (or six months if you’re above 35) unable to see any positive results, you’re not alone. Factually, infertility affects millions of people globally, and IVF gives them the best chance at conceiving when natural ways or other modes of treatments don’t work out.

Whether it is due to age factor, hormonal imbalance, or an unknown cause, IVF lets doctors take charge of each stage, from egg retrieval to embryo transfer, providing a more direct route to conceive.

  • Women who have blocked fallopian tubes: 

Fallopian tubes have a crucial role in helping the sperm reach the egg. But if your tubes are damaged or blocked because of infections, surgeries, or conditions like endometriosis, natural fertilization can’t happen. IVF bypasses the fallopian tubes. Fertilization takes place in the IVF lab, then the doctors transfer the embryo directly into the uterus. 

 

  • Women with irregular ovulation:

Ovulatory issues are among the most common causes of infertility. Health conditions like PCOS, thyroid disorders, or hormonal imbalances often make it hard to predict or confirm if or when ovulation is taking place in the body .

IVF treatment involves medicines that stimulate your ovaries, so that doctors can retrieve the mature eggs even in the cases where natural ovulation is no more reliable. This boosts the chances of you getting pregnant and gives you a sense of control of your fertility journey.

  • Couples with male factor infertility

Infertility issues are not only associated with female partners. In fact, male factor infertility accounts for almost 40% of infertility cases. Conditions like low sperm count, poor motility, or abnormal shape make it harder to achieve a pregnancy

IVF, especially with ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection), is an effective approach in such cases. Embryologists and doctors select a single healthy sperm and inject it directly into the egg, eliminating the barriers that the sperm might experience in natural methods. 

IVF has opened new avenues to explore for couples struggling with infertility issues. It’s like a ray of hope for those who’ve been trying to start or expand their family. 

 

However, choosing the ideal or best candidate for IVF should be a career decision. It requires you to assess several factors before rushing into the treatment. Consult your fertility specialist and undergo thorough tests and scans to reach a clear decision. Remember, every couple’s journey is unique with their own ups and downs and there is nothing to compare with others. 

To understand your IVF treatment, book your consultation with Dr. Ila Gupta today.

 

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